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ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules
Itraconazole 200mg Capsules
PACKING SIZE / TYPE
10x10 Alu Alu Pack
Summary
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules is an antifungal medicine used in the treatment of fungal infections in various parts of your body like the lungs, nails, mouth, throat, etc. It works by preventing the growth of fungi that are responsible for causing the infections.
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules may show some side effects such as diarrhoea, nausea, stomach pain, bloating, dizziness, fatigue, headache, menstrual problems, etc. If you notice any allergic reactions like a skin rash, tingling sensation in your arms and legs, difficulty in breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or neck, seek emergency medical attention.
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules is recommended to be taken with food and plenty of water to ensure maximum absorption. Take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Even if your symptoms are relieved after a few days, do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor first. Sudden discontinuation may cause your infection to reappear and become resistant to further treatment. Consult your doctor if you do not notice any changes in your condition.
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules is not recommended if you have a history of heart failure. Inform your doctor if you have any other medical conditions, or if you are taking any medications. Avoid taking this medicine if you are pregnant, especially in the first trimester as it may cause harm to your foetus. If you are breastfeeding, take this medicine only after your doctor's recommendation.
Side Effects
Major & minor side effects for ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules
- Diarrhoea
- Fever
- Heartburn
- Gas or bloating
- Sore or bleeding gums
- Decreased sexual urge
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Nervousness
- Blurred vision
- Frequent urination
- Ringing in ears
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Problem in menstrual period
- Headache
- Fatigue
Usage
What is it prescribed for?
Blastomycosis
Blastomycosis is a fungal infection that can affect your lungs and also other parts of the body such as skin, bones, and joints. This condition is mostly asymptomatic (does not show symptoms) in the early stages, and when the infection becomes severe, it shows symptoms like night sweats, fever, cough, weight loss, chest pain, tiredness, etc. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules slows down the growth of this fungus and prevents it from spreading, thus it helps in treating the condition.
Histoplasmosis
Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection that primarily affects your lungs. This condition may resolve on its own, but you will need treatment if the condition is severe. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules is used to treat this condition by preventing fungal growth.
Invasive Aspergillosis
Invasive Aspergillosis is a fungal infection that mainly affects the lungs and spreads to other body parts like the brain, heart, kidney and skin. This infection may become life-threatening if you have a compromised immune system (immune system become weak due to certain medicines or diseases) or other underlying conditions. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules slows down the spread of this fungus and thus helps in treating the condition.
Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection in the fingernail and toenail. It is characterized by nail discolouration, ragged or crumbly nails, etc. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules helps prevent the spread of infection by reducing the growth of fungi.
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a fungal infection in the vagina that causes itching and white discharge. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules helps in treating its symptoms and reduces the growth of the fungus.
Pityriasis versicolor
Pityriasis Versicolor is a fungal infection that affects the skin and leads to small flaky, discoloured patches on your chest and back. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules works by killing fungus and preventing their growth. This relieves the different symptoms caused by the infection and speeds up the healing process.
Dermatophytoses
Dermatophytoses is the infection caused by a fungus that affects your skin, nails or scalp. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules stops the growth of fungus and helps in treating its symptoms like itchiness and rashes.
Oral candidiasis
Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that is seen in the mouth. This condition is characterised by white lesions on the tongue and inner cheeks. ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsulesreduces these white lesions by preventing the growth of fungus.
Concerns
How long does it take for this medicine to take effect?
The time taken by ETHZOLE-200 Capsule to show its effect is not clinically known. However, you need to take this medicine for a few months to see improvement in your infection.
How long do the effects of this medicine last?
The time for which ETHZOLE-200 Capsule remains in your body is around 6 days.
Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking this medicine?
Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption.
Is this a habit forming medicine?
No habit-forming tendencies were reported for ETHZOLE-200 Capsule.
Can this medicine be taken during pregnancy?
ETHZOLE-200 Capsule is not recommended for use in pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, or are planning a pregnancy.
Can this medicine be taken while breast-feeding?
ETHZOLE-200 Capsule may be excreted in breast milk in a trace amount. Kindly consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
When not to use?
Allergy
Avoid taking ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules if you are allergic to Itraconazole or any other components present in the medicine. Seek immediate medical attention if you have symptoms such as skin rashes, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/lips/throat), shortness of breath, etc.
QT interval prolongation
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules may cause a problem in your heart rhythm called prolonged QT intervals (an electrical heartbeat disturbance), especially if you are taking it along with your heart medications. It may result in fast, rapid, and irregular heartbeats. Consult your doctor for further guidance in such conditions.
Congestive Heart Failure
Do not take ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules if you have a history of pre-existing congestive heart failure (a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently) or other severe heart conditions as prolonged therapy with itraconazole may worsen your condition.
Warnings
Warnings for special population
Pregnancy
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules is not recommended for use in pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, or are planning a pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules may be excreted in breast milk in a trace amount. Kindly consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
General warnings
Liver diseases
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules can cause moderate to severe side effects on your liver, and in a rare case, it may result in serious liver toxicity. If you have a history of liver problems, inform your doctor beforehand.
Hearing loss
Quinidine is a medicine used to treat irregular heartbeats. The use of ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules along with Quinidine may result in temporary or permanent hearing loss. When the treatment is discontinued after your doctor's advice, hearing loss usually resolves, but consult your doctor if it persists.
Driving or operating a machine
Therapy with ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules may cause dizziness, confusion, or disorientation in some cases. Hence, avoid activities such as driving vehicles or operating machines if you experience any of these symptoms.
Immunocompromised patients
If you have a weak or compromised immunity [e.g., in neutropenia (low level of white blood cells), AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) or after organ transplantation], ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules may not be effective enough to treat the infection. Consult your doctor for further guidance in this regard.
Neuropathy
Neuropathy is a condition where there is destruction or dysfunction of one or more nerves, resulting in numbness, muscular weakness, tingling, and pain in the affected region. If you experience these symptoms while taking ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules, inform your doctor immediately. Discontinue the treatment only on your doctor’s recommendation.
Women of child bearing age
Women of childbearing age should use contraceptive precautions while taking ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules. Continue the use of contraceptives until the next menstrual cycle even after stopping the treatment.
Dosage
Missed Dose
If you forget to take a dose of ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules, make sure that you take it as soon as you remember. However, do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
Overdose
Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you might have taken an overdose of ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules, seek immediate medical guidance.
Interactions
All drugs interact differently for person to person. You should check all the possible interactions with your doctor before starting any medicine.
Interaction with Alcohol
Description
Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption.
Instructions
Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption.
Interaction with Medicine
- Alprazolam
- Erythromycin
- Warfarin
- Atorvastatin
Disease interactions
Liver Disease
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules should be taken with caution if you have liver problems. This medicine is mostly metabolized in the liver, so you will be advised to monitor your liver function regularly.
Achlorhydria
Achlorhydria is a disorder in which your stomach fails to produce hydrochloric acid, a component of the stomach acid that is required for digestion. The absorption of ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules decreases when stomach acid is decreased. Take this medicine with caution if you are diagnosed with such conditions.
Food interactions
Take ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules with food as it helps to increase absorption from the stomach thereby giving better efficacy.
Lab interactions
Information not available.
This is not an exhaustive list of possible drug interactions. You should consult your doctor about all the possible interactions of the drugs you’re taking.
General Instructions
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules should be taken orally with food exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Do not open, chew, or crush the capsule.
Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Take the medication at the same time every day.
Antacid delays the absorption of this medicine hence, do not take antacids (stomach acid-reducing medicines) within two hours after taking ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules.
If you notice any side effects, report them to your doctor as soon as possible.
Your doctor may advise for some liver function tests before starting the treatment withETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules. If you observe any of the following symptoms like yellowing of the eyes or skin, black urine, or stomach discomfort, inform your doctor.
Other Details
Miscelleneous
To be taken with food
To be taken as instructed by doctor
May cause sleepiness
How it works
ETHRAZOLE - 200 Capsules works by stopping a chemical known as ergosterol, which is responsible for the formation of fungal cell membrane. Thus, by stopping this mechanism this medicine stops the growth and spread of fungal infection.
Classification
Category
Azole antifungals
Schedule
Schedule H
References
Dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. 2021. DailyMed - ITRACONAZOLE- itraconazole capsules capsule. [online] Available at: < [Accessed 1 March 2021].
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1e243ffb-31be-39a7-4946-83ce7b839e0a>
Medicines.org.uk. 2021. Itraconazole 100 mg Capsules - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc). [online] Available at: < [Accessed 1 March 2021].
https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/32181>
Drugs, H., 2021. Itraconazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information. [online] Medlineplus.gov. Available at: < [Accessed 1 March 2021].
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a692049.html>
Accessdata.fda.gov. 2021. [online] Available at: < [Accessed 1 March 2021].
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/020083s040s041s044lbl.pdf>