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DROTICALM
Drotaverine Hydrochloride Suspension
PACKING SIZE / TYPE
60 ML WITH MEASURING CUP & PP CAP, PLAIN SILVER, GMP PRINTED, AMBER BOTTLE
Summary
Droticalm is a medication containing Drotaverine Hydrochloride in suspension form. It is widely used to provide relief from smooth muscle spasms, particularly in the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and biliary tracts. Drotaverine works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase IV, leading to muscle relaxation and relief from cramps and spasms. It is commonly prescribed for conditions involving spastic pain and discomfort such as abdominal cramps, colic, and other related disorders.
Side Effects
Droticalm is generally well-tolerated, but as with any medication, some individuals may experience side effects, including:
- Common Side Effects:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Serious Side Effects (Rare):
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Low blood pressure
- Palpitations
- Shortness of breath
If any severe side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.
Usage
- Droticalm should be taken as per the dosage instructions provided by the prescribing physician. It is typically administered orally in the form of a suspension.
- The medication can be taken with or without food, depending on individual tolerance.
- Shake the bottle well before use to ensure proper distribution of the active ingredient.
Concerns
- Pregnancy: Droticalm should be used with caution during pregnancy and only if prescribed by a doctor. The safety of the drug during pregnancy has not been fully established.
- Breastfeeding: It is unclear whether Drotaverine is excreted in breast milk, so its use should be avoided or prescribed with caution in nursing mothers.
- Liver and Kidney Conditions: Patients with hepatic or renal dysfunction should use Droticalm under medical supervision, as dose adjustments may be necessary.
When not to use?
- Hypersensitivity: Do not use Droticalm if you are allergic to Drotaverine or any other component of the formulation.
- Severe Liver or Kidney Impairment: Use of Droticalm in patients with severe liver or kidney problems should be avoided unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Children: Droticalm is not recommended for use in children under the age of 12 years, unless specifically prescribed by a pediatrician.
Warnings
- Hypotension: Droticalm may cause a drop in blood pressure. Use with caution in patients with low blood pressure or those on antihypertensive medications.
- Use in elderly: Elderly patients may require a dose adjustment due to age-related changes in metabolism and organ function.
- Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol may increase the sedative effects of Droticalm, leading to dizziness or drowsiness, so alcohol should be avoided while using this medication.
Dosage
-
The typical dosage of Droticalm is as follows (adults):
- Adults: 1-2 teaspoons (5-10 mL) of the suspension 2-3 times a day, or as directed by a healthcare professional.
- Children (over 12 years): 1 teaspoon (5 mL) 2-3 times a day.
- The dosage may be adjusted based on the patient's response and the severity of symptoms.
- The suspension should be taken orally, and it is recommended to shake the bottle well before each use.
Interactions
- Antihypertensive Drugs: Droticalm may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of certain antihypertensive drugs.
- Anticholinergic Drugs: Co-administration with anticholinergic medications may increase the risk of side effects such as dry mouth or blurred vision.
- Other Spasmolytics: Use caution when combining with other spasmolytic drugs, as the risk of excessive relaxation of smooth muscles may increase.
- Alcohol and Sedatives: Alcohol or other sedative medications may increase the drowsiness or dizziness associated with Droticalm.
General Instructions
- Shake the suspension bottle thoroughly before use.
- Administer the prescribed dose with a suitable measuring spoon or cup.
- Store the suspension in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Ensure the lid is tightly closed after use.
- Do not exceed the recommended dosage without consulting a healthcare provider.
- If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for the next dose.
Other Details
- Formulation: Suspension form for oral administration.
- Storage: Store at room temperature (15°C - 30°C) and away from moisture.
- Shelf Life: Refer to the expiration date on the packaging. Do not use after expiration.
- Packaging: Available in 100 mL bottles.
References
- International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (2020). Drotaverine Hydrochloride: Clinical Uses and Mechanisms.
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (2018). Safety and Efficacy of Drotaverine Hydrochloride.
- Drug Information Handbook (2023). Drotaverine Hydrochloride.
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (2017). Smooth Muscle Relaxants in Gastrointestinal Disorders.